Spatial and temporal variations in snowmelt degree-day factors computed from SNOTEL data in the upper Rio Grande basin

TitleSpatial and temporal variations in snowmelt degree-day factors computed from SNOTEL data in the upper Rio Grande basin
Publication TypeConference Proceedings
Year of Publication2002
AuthorsDeWalle D., Henderson Z., Rango A.
Conference NameProceedings of the Western Snow Conference
Pagination73-80
Date PublishedMay 20-23, 2002
Conference LocationGranby, CO
ARIS Log Number142625
AbstractThe spatial and temporal variation of degree-day melt factors (DDF's) computed from SNOTEL data were evaluated for the Upper Rio Grande Basin to improve modeling and forecasting of snowmelt runoff. Data from seven SNOTEL sites in the Upper Rio Grande Basin were analyzed for the 1996-2000 melt seasons. Average degree-day factors varied among sites with varying density of surrounding forest cover. DDF's also varied among years due to incidence of cloudy weather and timing of melt during the season. Degree-day factors for each year at each site generally increased linearly with Julian date during the melt season, but the rate of change increased with site exposure. Best predictions of daily melt using SNOTEL data were obtained using daily degree days, Julian date, and an indicator variable for presence/absence of precipitation. Overall, SNOTEL data produced estimates of daily DDF's that were in good agreement with data from previous studies.
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