Population and clonal level responses of a perennial grass following fire in the northern Chihuahuan Desert

TitlePopulation and clonal level responses of a perennial grass following fire in the northern Chihuahuan Desert
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2006
AuthorsDrewa P.B., Peters DC, Havstad K
JournalOecologia
Volume150
Pagination29-39
Date PublishedAugust 2006
Accession NumberJRN00455
ARIS Log Number171027
Keywordschronic fire regimes, clones, fire intensity, fire temperature, fuels, livestock grazing, perennial grass, precipitation, resprouting, southwestern United States
Abstract

Our objective was to evaluate effects of fire, grazing, and clone size on response of Bouteloua eriopoda (black grama) in southern New Mexico. Small, medium, and large clones were mapped in five 0.91-m2 quadrats prior and two years following fire and grazing treatments. Maximum fire temperature at ground level was measured as an estimate of fire intensity. Our results showed that almost all responses were independent of grazing. Basal and canopy cover, recruitment, and clone basal area decreased with increased fire temperatures. Fire did not kill clones regardless of size. Surviving clones resprouted rapidly following fire that was likely influenced by above-average precipitation, We conclude that additional studies are needed under different weather conditions.

URL/files/bibliography/06-037.pdf
DOI10.1007/s00442-006-0502-4