Title | Improved esophageal fistula closure devices for cattle and sheep |
Publication Type | Report |
Year of Publication | 1985 |
Authors | Anderson D.M., Mertz D.L., Franklin W.E., Manz P.J. |
Series Title | Advances in Agricultural Technology Series |
Pagination | 20 |
Date Published | 1985 |
Institution | U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service |
Keywords | cannulas, esophageal fistula, livestock diets, plugs |
Abstract | This publication describes a redesigned esophageal fistula plug and an esophageal cannula. These closure devices set forth state-of-the-art structural design, are more rugged, require minimal time to construct, and are relatively light when compared with previous esophageal fistula closure devices. In addition, the redesigned fistula closure devices are reliable in use and easily adapted to animal necks of various depths. The design of the fistula plug for use in cattle and sheep, along with the design for an esophageal cannula for use in cattle, are discussed and fabrication plans are included. |
URL | /files/bibliography/273.pdf |