Factors influencing the spatial variability of runoff at differing scales in the Jornada Basin

TitleFactors influencing the spatial variability of runoff at differing scales in the Jornada Basin
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2004
AuthorsRango A., Tartowski S., Laliberte AS, Wainwright J, Parsons A.J.
Conference NameSixth Symposium on the Natural Resources of the Chihuahuan Desert Region
Date PublishedOctober 15, 2004
Conference LocationAlpine, TX
ARIS Log Number171313
Keywordsarid climates, hydrologically enhanced productivity, Jornada Basin, physiographic, precipitation, runoff, soil, spatial variability
Abstract
Factors that cause high spatial variability of water in arid regions include precipitation, soil, physiographic, and vegetation characteristics. The inherent heterogeneity of arid lands causes areas of runoff and run-on at the individual plant scale as well as in large area patterns of banded vegetation and beaded drainage networks where run-on and infiltration spur vegetation growth. To rehabilitate degraded rangeland, it is wise to mimic nature by diverting water to target areas to create islands of hydrologically enhanced productivity or by installing structures, such as water ponding dikes, to promote a landscape change to resemble natural vegetation patterns
 
Note: This paper is an executive summary of the full length manuscript: Rango, A., S.L.
Tartowski, A. Laliberte, J. Wainwright, and A. Parsons. 2006. Islands of hydrologically enhanced
biotic productivity in natural and manged arid ecosystems. Journal of Arid Environments 65(2):235-252.